1. MYTH: Another lawyer said that your case should have been handled differently, and you could have won. This is legal malpractice.
Not all lawyers make the same judgment calls when it comes to handling a case; and not all lawsuits or legal matters come out the way you hope they would. This does not necessarily mean that the lawyer committed legal malpractice in handling your case. If that was true, then all clients who end up with an unfavorable result would have a second case against their attorney. In fact, attorneys are allowed the leeway to make an error if they pursued the case in good faith, and with the best of their legal knowledge. If a mistake in judgment cost you your case, that mistake may be allowed, if it was an honest, good faith, judgment that was intended to represent your best interests. If, on the other hand, the judgment call was not reasonable under the circumstances, than there may be some liability for that error.
2. MYTH: The lawyer completely blew the case. This is legal malpractice.
If your attorney is unethical, or commits fatal errors in handling your case, he or she has violated a duty that was owed to you. But in order to have a successful claim for legal malpractice, you also have to show that the attorney’s conduct cost you winning your case. You will have to hire a second lawyer, who will basically try to prove that the original case was a good one, and could have been won if the first lawyer had not blown it. For example, if your lawyer missed the deadline in filing a lawsuit for you, and because of this your claim was lost forever, you will need to show it was a lawsuit that you could have won if it had been able to proceed.
3. MYTH: The legal malpractice case will discipline the lawyer, and keep the lawyer from practicing law in the future.
In bringing a lawsuit for legal malpractice, you are pursuing a personal claim for money damages. Through the lawsuit, you attempt to recover what you actually lost as a result of the attorney’s bad conduct. But it does not have an effect on the attorney’s law license, or ability to practice law. The case is neither criminal in nature, nor is it disciplinary. If a disciplinary action against an attorney is warranted, then the agency to contact is the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission (ARDC). This is the agency responsible for regulating lawyers in Illinois, and can investigate and take action against attorneys that are engaging in misconduct.
4. MYTH: You should not be meddling in what your attorney is doing in handling your case.
Any good attorney will care about your case, but no one will care about it the way you will. Attorneys have many cases and many deadlines, and may make mistakes even with the best of intentions. By keeping involved with your case and with your attorney, you have the best chance of helping to prevent legal malpractice, by spotting an error before it can turn into a big problem. Not that you could necessarily be expected to know everything that should be happening, and this does not remove your attorney’s responsibility for properly handling your case. However working as a team along with your attorney can be an effective safeguard for you.
5. MYTH: You should not have a problem finding a lawyer to take your legal malpractice case.
Though attorneys do and should want to help clients that need their assistance, a legal malpractice case is unique, in that it sets lawyers on opposite sides in a personal way, not just a professional setting. The case will actually involve many lawyers wearing many different hats. There will be a lawyer defendant, likely represented by another lawyer, and your second lawyer bringing your malpractice case. In addition, each side will likely have lawyers that will testify as experts in the case regarding the standard of care that should have been followed, and that your original matter would or would not have been successful. This scenario can be uncomfortable for some attorneys who would rather not go up against another attorney. But there are also many more attorneys who will see your malpractice claim as a wrong that needs righting, and will willingly pursue it for you.
6. MYTH: You were not the client, so you cannot bring a malpractice case even if you were hurt by the lawyer’s conduct.
Generally this is a true statement, but it is not always the case. The basic rule for pursuing a legal malpractice case is that there needs to be an attorney-client relationship. However in some limited circumstances, a third party can bring a case against an attorney who caused a loss, where the attorney would have known at the time that the representation was affecting others. In the case of a negligently drafted will, for example, the client was the person making the will. However the purpose of the will is to benefit those who should receive money or property under the will. Where the attorney-client relationship has a purpose that is to benefit or affect someone else, there may be a case for legal malpractice for the third party’s losses from the attorney’s mistake.
7. MYTH: The time limit to file the malpractice case has passed, so it is over.
There is generally a two-year statute of limitations in legal malpractice cases. This means that if your case is not filed within two years, you lose your right to bring it. However there are several gray areas and exceptions to the rule, and therefore it may be worth speaking with an attorney to go over the specifics of your case. For example, the beginning of the time period is not always clear. You have to look at what point in time you should have reasonably known that you suffered from attorney malpractice. Also, there are other factors that could extend the period of time.
8. MYTH: The case was settled, so you cannot bring a lawsuit for legal malpractice complaining about it later.
In some circumstances, you may pursue a legal malpractice claim even after you have settled your case. If your lawyer committed serious errors in your case that forced you into a settlement you would not have otherwise taken, you could have a claim for what you should have received and lost. Sometimes a lawyer’s misconduct in pursuing and settling a case can cause you to lose other claims that you may have otherwise been able to successfully bring. This error could also lead to a malpractice claim.
9. MYTH: The law changed right after the case was settled—if you had known of the change, you would not have taken the settlement. The attorney is responsible for this.
While good attorneys should be following trends in the law, and should know of proposed legislation, there is no actual requirement for them to do so. The standard of care in handling your case will ordinarily look to the law at the time your attorney was advising your and pursuing your case. So if there is a change in legislation or the Illinois courts decide a case that would have changed your attorney’s advice to you if it was decided before the settlement, this will not likely be the basis of a claim for legal malpractice.
10. MYTH: Going up against a lawyer in a malpractice case is too expensive.
Many lawyers will take legal malpractice cases on a contingent fee basis, which means they will only be paid out of the money you are awarded in the case. A percentage of your recovery will go to the attorney, and you will not have to pay for your lawyer out of your own pocket. 1/3 of the verdict or settlement is generally the amount paid to the attorney, after costs are taken out. For this reason, the larger the potential damages you have to recover, the more likely an attorney will take the risk and take on your case.
2/24/12