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Archive for May, 2011

Suing for a Minor Injury

Friday, May 20th, 2011

Sometimes, even when a client hears that they don’t have a good case, they want to sue anyway. By “good” case, we usually mean one that is worth pursuing, financially speaking. Other cases have no legal basis, meaning they wouldn’t get anywhere. Then there is a category of cases where someone has suffered harm, but it’s minimal in terms of a lawsuit.

For example, if you are a victim of medical malpractice because a surgeon was completely negligent and their actions left you severely and permanently injured, most attorneys would say you have a good case, a case worth pursuing. On the other hand, if your doctor negligently prescribes a medication that you shouldn’t be on, and it causes side effects from which you make a full recovery, that wouldn’t normally be considered a good case because there’s not much to collect in terms of damages (maybe just a few medical bills or a few days of missed work).

Typically, injury attorneys take on cases for a contingency fee, meaning they get paid a portion of what you collect in damages. If your damages are minimal, the attorney is not going to take the case on a contingency basis. Rather, they may want an hourly fee, which may end up being more than you collect in the end from the lawsuit. Most attorneys will just turn the case down, often without explanation, which can lead a person on a frustrating quest to find an attorney who will take their case. What’s worse is that attorneys may tell you that you have a case even though they are turning it down. They may just be doing this to protect themselves. We believe these realities should be explained to a potential client up front, in terms that make sense to a non-lawyer.

If you are having trouble finding an attorney to take your case, despite the fact that you were harmed by someone’s actions, it may be because your injury is considered minor. It often comes down to a financial consideration and not whether you were wronged.

Beware of a Burned Out Attorney

Thursday, May 19th, 2011

We usually recommend that you seek out an attorney with significant experience. However, in some cases, there may be such a thing as too much experience. When an attorney is burned out, their ability to represent your best interests is negatively affected, in our opinion.

While this can happen in any area of law, we see it most often in areas like family law that involve a lot of emotionally draining cases. There’s a lot of negativity in family law, as the majority of the work centers around divorce, as well as child custody battles. It’s stressful, and sometimes sad. Dealing with these situations day in and day out can take its toll, even for the attorney who does a fairly good job of keeping work at work.

It’s not news that many attorneys don’t love their jobs. But in most areas of law it doesn’t matter as much, in that the client wouldn’t know or really care. In family law, everything is personal. And clients want an attorney who truly cares about their case.

It’s always a good idea to talk to a few attorneys before deciding who to hire for your family law case. It’s a good idea no matter what type of case you have. And in family law, take special care to listen to your gut feeling and ask yourself if you feel comfortable sharing personal information with this person.

When you meet with an attorney for the first time, they will have a lot of questions for you. The same should be true for you. Ask a lot of questions so you can gauge whether they’re a good fit. Also, if possible, talk to past clients. They can give an honest picture of the attorney’s personality and ability to show compassion to clients going through a difficult time.

Five Tips for Child Support

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

Every Wednesday we offer five legal tips. Today’s tips focus on issues surrounding child support cases.

  1. Parents have a duty to support your kids. Illinois law says that both parents of a child have a duty to support that child, including reasonable and necessary physical, mental and emotional health needs. There are set amounts for child support in Illinois – a percentage of income based on the number of children being supported – but judges also have discretion in determining the amount on a case-by-case basis.
  2. Get a child support order as soon as possible. Even if you think the other parent can’t pay because they are unemployed or will refuse to pay or move out of state to avoid paying, get the court order anyway. Once the order is obtained, it can be enforced at any time. And don’t rely on verbal agreements.
  3. Hire a private attorney if you can. The state will help you through this process, but the system is overloaded and the success rate is lower. It can also take a lot longer. If you’re paying an attorney, you should get more personal attention and more immediate responses to any questions. You also have a better chance at success.
  4. When child support ends. Child support generally ends at age 18 or upon graduation from high school. However, many parents ask the court for continued support for college tuition, room and board, books and other expenses. The law does not require that parents pay for college, but judges can order a parent to pay. These decisions are based on the income of the parents as well as the income of the child and any other financial aid they can obtain. It’s discretionary, but worth asking for.
  5. Modifying support. Child support, once ordered, can be modified by going back to court and showing a substantial change in circumstances. If one parent loses a job or becomes disabled, they can ask the judge to lower the support payments in light of the circumstances. However, it’s not a request that is liberally granted. And you are required to continue payments unless a judge orders otherwise.

You Can Get Workers’ Compensation and Social Security Disability

Tuesday, May 17th, 2011

If you want to get Social Security Disability benefits, you need to file an application with the local Social Security office. If you need workers’ compensation benefits, you file a claim with the Illinois Workers’ Compensation Commission.

You are allowed to receive both types of benefits at the same time. But, you can’t get the full amount from each. There is a limit. Basically, the government doesn’t want to incentivize you to stay home from work if you are able to go back. So, you can’t get your full salary while out due to an injury. In general, you are limited to collecting 80%.

What happens is that your social security benefits will be reduced. It’s called an offset. The law says that your social security benefits can be reduced for receiving workers’ comp, as well as other similar sources of income.

The requirements for eligibility are different for workers’ compensation and social security disability. In general, for workers’ compensation, your injury must be work related, and you can receive payment for lost wages if you cannot work or your employer cannot accommodate your restrictions. And for social security, you must have paid into the system and be able to show that you won’t be able to work for a year or more.

Although they are different systems, there are ways in which the two can overlap. It’s especially important to be careful when negotiating a workers’ compensation settlement. In order to prevent the settlement from jeopardizing your social security disability benefits, your attorney should include specific language in your settlement called spread language.

You aren’t required to have an attorney in order to file a claim for workers’ compensation, or to file a social security disability claim. However, if your claims are denied or you aren’t receiving all the benefits you’re entitled to (or if you’re not sure that you are), it doesn’t hurt to contact an attorney. There are Illinois attorneys with significant experience handling both types of cases as well as understanding how they overlap.

“They Said I Don’t Need a Lawyer”

Monday, May 16th, 2011

We hear this often. The “they” tend to be insurance companies, but also police officers, employers and others who aren’t in the right position to be handing out this type of advice. Most of the time, they are saying you don’t need a lawyer because that is what’s in their best interest.

For example, the insurance company can settle your claim for a lot less if you aren’t represented, because you either don’t realize what you’re entitled to or you don’t know what to ask for or how to negotiate with insurance companies. A police officer may have good intentions when he or she tells you it’s “no big deal” and that you don’t need a lawyer. On the other hand, they may be saying it to persuade you to do something or to calm you down if you’re upset. Either way, your best interests are not their first priority. And in the case of an employer, they’re probably afraid of the possibility of a lawsuit and want to protect themselves by handling it “without getting lawyers involved.”

Not every situation requires an attorney, but we hate to see people taken advantage of. Hiring an attorney is sometimes the best way for you to protect yourself. If “they” say you don’t need an attorney, it should be a red flag. It doesn’t hurt to at least look into it.

The Truth about Dying Without a Will in Illinois

Friday, May 13th, 2011

Some attorney advertisements use scare tactics that claim terrible things will happen if you die without a will. While this can be true, it’s not always the case. And we don’t think it’s a great way to get clients.

We certainly recommend having a will and related documents in place, but we also want to inform you about what actually happens if you don’t.

The Illinois laws on intestacy (dying without a valid will) apply in situations where a will exists but is determined to be invalid, as well as in situations where no will was in place at all. There is a myth that the state takes your property if you die without a valid will. This isn’t true. The purpose of the law is to give your property and assets to the people closest to you, although it’s a one-size-fits-all approach. The danger is not that your property will be taken but that it will be given to someone you wouldn’t have chosen.

The law says that if you are married with kids, your spouse gets half and your kids get half. If you have no kids, your spouse inherits your estate. If you have no spouse, your kids inherit equal portions. If you have no spouse and no kids, Illinois law says that your siblings and parents share your estate, with equal shares given to everyone. However, if one parent is deceased, the other parent takes both parental shares, or one half of the estate. If any siblings are deceased but have kids, the kids step up into their place and inherit that share.

The law gets pretty specific and applies to most situations. However, all families are different. If you have step-kids, or children from a previous marriage, you may not be able to rely on the law to distribute your estate the way you would want. Also, if you have a will and create a trust, you can essentially avoid the probate process altogether, so there are several benefits for setting up a plan.

Estate planning attorneys sometimes charge by the hour and other times charge a flat fee. They can help you set up the legal documents you need, as well as update them if your situation changes (remarriage, death of a family member, etc.).

Punitive damages are only available in certain cases

Thursday, May 12th, 2011

Punitive damages are a specific type of damages over and above the monetary loss a plaintiff suffers. It’s not meant to compensate the plaintiff, but rather to punish the defendant for what they did. Punitive damages are always available. The main goal of damages in a civil lawsuit is to pay you back for what you lost. However, in extreme cases, the acts of the defendant are considered so bad that courts find it appropriate to allow punitive damages.

One example is when a drunk driver severely injures someone. Punitive damages are not available in cases where the defendant was merely negligent, like a slip and fall case, but only for willful or malicious conduct. The rationale is that it punishes the defendant and also deters others from similar actions.

Punitive damages are awarded in addition to compensatory damages, so they are awarded on top of what is seen as necessary to pay the plaintiff for their loss. Under Illinois law, punitive damages are generally not available in wrongful death cases, unless a specific law states otherwise.

Compensatory damages are more common and include the categories of economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages are the amount of money the plaintiff lost in terms of expenses, like medical bills or loss of earnings. Non-economic damages are those that are non-monetary, such as pain and suffering. The amount of non-economic damages is subjective and can vary greatly depending on the type of case, the skills of the attorney, the location of the trial and the opinion of the jury.

It’s difficult for an attorney to predict what a case is worth because there are so many factors that go into it. In addition, it’s not up to the person suing. The value of a case becomes clearer as it progresses. Sometimes cases settle and the amount is based on negotiation between the parties. Other times, it’s left to a jury to decide, a situation that can be especially difficult to predict.


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