If you flip open the phone book or ask some of your friends, you will surely find a lawyer that says they handle criminal defense. That doesn’t mean that they are any good or right for you, but chances are that if you hire them it won’t be the first time they’ve handled a DUI, retail theft case or whatever you are charged with. Usually you don’t need this attorney until you have been arrested. In addition, for crimes like disorderly conduct, most misdemeanors and some felonies, there is a time limit (usually 18 months from the crime date) for how long the prosecution has to charge you.
If you arrested for a Federal crime, you almost surely won’t find the right lawyer by looking in the phone book or asking a friend.
Illinois Federal criminal defense attorneys are a unique breed. Most of the successful ones are former Federal prosecutors for the Department of Justice. They are familiar with the unique rules that apply in Federal Court (as compared to arrests like battery, theft, etc. that are brought by the State of Illinois and handled in the county where the crime occurred). They also are more likely to have relationships with the current prosecutors, Judges along with the FBI investigators. That last relationship is most important.
Unlike State charges, there is not a time limit for the FBI to arrest you. It’s not uncommon to see someone charged for a Federal crime that they committed years ago. The FBI takes their sweet time in building a case. If the Feds charge you, they usually do so when they believe they will win and they typically are going for jail time, even if it is your first offense.
An experienced Federal crime lawyer helps his client based on his FBI relationships. He gets ahead of the case with the goal of talking to the FBI before the client gets arrested. It’s important for a lawyer to talk, not the client because anything the client says “can and will be used against” them.
Since many cases are subject to interpretation (e.g. if someone is charged with a financial crime of bilking investors) and if you arrested when you are innocent, the bad publicity will ruin you no matter the trial result. Even for cases like child pornography, you are best served by having your lawyer talk to you compared to the Feds knocking down your door at 6 a.m., waking all the neighbors and having your name splashed throughout the papers.
Over the years we have seen many criminal attorneys tell their clients that they don’t need to do anything until they are arrested. That may be true for a local crime, but for a Federal crime that is flat out wrong. By getting ahead of the game you give yourself a chance to avoid an arrest. If you are guilty you give yourself the best chance or minimizing what happens to you. It’s not uncommon for people who could be charged with a crime come forward, cooperate and then get an offer of immunity in exchange for their testimony.
If you have any reason to believe that you might be under a Federal investigation you should do three things: 1. Don’t talk to anyone. 2. Find a lawyer that actually demonstrate experience and success on the Federal level. We don’t recommend any Federal lawyers that don’t have at least 15 years experience. 3. Act as fast as reasonably possible. The more time you give them to charge you, the more likely is that it will happen.
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